March 1, 2018 - 7:51am What are the recent policy and technology approaches to bridging the digital divide in rural and remote areas in OECD countries? Experience in OECD countries with fibre optics, coaxial cable, copper, fixed and mobile wireless, satellites and hybrid approaches, as well as with emerging technologies, are used to illustrate some of the technological trends discussed in this paper. It also includes a summary of common challenges and good practices to bring improved communication services to individuals and communities in rural and remote regions. February 22, 2018 - 12:43pm Workshop: 'Stimulating knowledge transfer: challenges and policy responses' February 13, 2018 - 3:37am February 6, 2018 - 1:16pm. February 6, 2018 - 12:36pm. Investments in R&D and in innovation undertaken by firms are crucial inputs for success: they not only provide critical knowledge-based assets for these companies but also strengthen their absorptive capacities. Evidence confirms the positive effects of these investments on firms’ innovation and productivity performance.

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The evidence points to substantial differences in business investments in R&D across countries; other investments in innovation, including investments in intangibles, are equally important. February 6, 2018 - 12:29pm. Migrants can contribute to innovative entrepreneurship in their host countries in many ways: by bringing new skills and competencies, helping domestic innovative SMEs overcome labour shortages, founding innovative high-growth companies, and supporting the diffusion and creation of knowledge. Evidence confirms the contributions of migrants.

Over the past decade, specific policies designed to attract and select foreign entrepreneurs and highly educated immigrants have been adopted in most OECD countries. February 6, 2018 - 11:50am Various gender issues influence the number of female graduates at the tertiary and doctoral level, and the number of female researchers in science and engineering (S&E).

While recent data show an increase in the number of female doctoral graduates and researchers, the female share is still lower than that of men, especially in S&E fields. Greater gender equality in educational attainment and labour force participation can strengthen the research system.

However, women, to a large degree, still remain an untapped resource for science and innovation. February 6, 2018 - 11:09am Costs of hiring and firing can influence innovation in firms by affecting the risks and costs associated with investments and other business strategies that involve labour decisions. There is evidence to suggest that lower costs in hiring and firing can facilitate the creation and growth of companies, and have a lesser impact on direct productivity gains.

The costs of hiring/firing differ across OECD countries, notably because of differences in employment protection legislation and regulations regarding minimum wages. February 6, 2018 - 10:32am February 6, 2018 - 9:04am Bankruptcy regulation may significantly affect innovative businesses by shaping the perceived risk of innovating and the conditions for access to finance.

Evidence shows that countries with poorer investor protections tend to have smaller and narrower capital markets, which may make access to finance more difficult. Public policy can support innovative businesses by achieving the right balance in bankruptcy legislation to fit both firms’ and creditors’ interests. Film metal fight beyblade sub indonesia sub. An efficient judicial system is also important to ensure that the targets of bankruptcy law are met (e.g.

February 6, 2018 - 9:01am The administrative framework can significantly affect the success of innovative businesses when they seek to enter markets and also to grow. High barriers to entry can effectively discourage the creation and expansion of new companies. Substantial resources can be diverted to dealing with administrative issues instead of being invested in innovation. Resident evil 4 iso gamecube. Moreover, such barriers can negatively affect markets by reducing competition and inhibiting innovative business activities. Evidence confirms the positive effects on firm entry and performance of lowering various administrative burdens. February 5, 2018 - 11:33am February 5, 2018 - 10:47am This is a discussion on the PWB 2019-20 February 5, 2018 - 8:07am. February 2, 2018 - 11:39am Innovation is increasingly perceived as crucial for tackling environmental challenges like dealing with climate change, limiting global greenhouse gas emissions, and maintaining biodiversity.