• • • The Shiva Purana is one of the eighteen genre of texts in, and part of the literature corpus. It primarily centers around the Hindu god and goddess, but references and reveres all gods.

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The Shiva Purana asserts that it once consisted of 100,000 verses set out in twelve (books), however the Purana adds that it was abridged by sage Vyasa before being taught to Romaharshana. The surviving manuscripts exist in many different versions and content, with one major version with seven books (traced to South India), another with six books, while the third version traced to the medieval region of the with no books but two large sections called Purva-khanda (previous section) and Uttara-khanda (later section). The two versions that include books, title some of the books same and others differently. The Shiva Purana, like other Puranas in Hindu literature, was likely a living text, which was routinely edited, recast and revised over a long period of time. The oldest manuscript of surviving texts was likely composed, estimates, around 10th- to 11th-century CE. Some chapters of currently surviving Shiva Purana manuscripts were likely composed after the 14th-century.

The Shiva Purana contains chapters with Shiva-centered,, relationship between gods, ethics,, Tirtha (pilgrimage) sites, bhakti, rivers and geography, and other topics. The text is an important source of historic information on different types and theology behind Shaivism in early 2nd-millennium CE. The oldest surviving chapters of the Shiva Purana have significant philosophy, which is mixed in with theistic elements of.

In the 19th- and 20th-century, the was sometimes titled as Shiva Purana, and sometimes proposed as a part of the complete Shiva Purana. Contents • • • • • • Date [ ] The date and authors of Shiva Purana are unknown. No authentic data is available.

Scholars such as Klostermaier as well as Hazra estimate that the oldest chapters in the surviving manuscript were likely composed around the 10- to 11th-centuries CE, which has not stood the test of carbon dating technology hence on that part we must rely on the text itself which tells when it was composed. Certain books and chapters in currently surviving Shiva Purana manuscripts were likely composed later, some after the 14th-century. The Shiva Purana, like other Puranas in Hindu literature, were routinely edited, recast and revised over the centuries. Hazra states that the Bombay manuscript published in the 19th-century is rarer, and likely the older than other versions published from eastern and southern India. Different manuscripts [ ]. •, pp. 172-173, 229, 263-275, 326, 340-369.

• ^, p. 323 with note 1780. •, pp. 222-224. • ^, pp. 91-92 with note 4. • ^ Arvind Sharma (2003). University of South Carolina Press.

•, pp. 381-382. •, pp. 544-545 note 22. Klostermaier (1984). Wilfrid Laurier University Press.

Pp. 180, 263–264. Quote: Though the basic tenor of those sections of Shiva Purana is Advaitic, the theistic elements of bhakti, gurupasati and so forth are mixed with it.

• Shastri, JL (1970). The Siva Purana. India: Motilal Banarasidass. • ^, pp. 222–228. •, pp. 223-224. • ^, pp. 225-226.